mišek je napisal/-a:Pa kaj nima RAV 4 zadnji pogon preko visko sklopke, ki začne grabit, ko sprednja kolesa zdrsnejo? To potem ni pravi stalni v takem smislu kot ga ima Subaru, ki ima razmerje recimo 50:50, ne vem točno, ker kolikor sem zasledil se razlikuje med letniki.
nebivedu je napisal/-a:Toyota Rav4 letnik 1998 ima še odprti prednji diferencial, sredinski diferencial z zaporo (brez viskota) in odprt zadnji diferencial. Ne vem kako je z novejšimi, ampak ta starejša ima odličen pogon tako za po cesti kot za po malo slabšem terenu. Ni pa to hard terenec, ker nima šasije, ampak je samonosna karoserija.
Brez zapore se voziš in imaš pogon na vsa 4 kolesa. Ko zapelješ na led in se zavrti samo eno kolo, avto obstoji, ker se nanj prenese vsa moč (ker je najmanj obremenjen). Moč je razdeljena preko sredinskega diferenciala in kolo z najmanj obremenitve dobi največ moči.
Ko zakleneš sredinski diferencial, pa avto obstane šele ko 2 kolesa zdrsneta (en prednji in en zadnji). Moč pa je takrat stalno razdeljena 50:50 med prednjim in zadnjim parom koles.
Pa za tistega ki je spraševal katere 4 avte. Feroza, vitara 5 vrat, toyota rav4 kratka varinata in daihatsu charade 4x4.
mišek je napisal/-a:Torej, če jaz to prav zastopim - pogon z visko sklopko, ki nima stalnega razmerja ampak prenaša po potrebi, deluje skoz z nekim zdrsom koles, ki so stalno gnana.
Tako kot je dal "AXioN" link od syncro-ta, tam je razloženo, da ko se poviša temperatura silikona "zlepi" lamele med sabo in začne prenašat navor. Do povišane tem. pa pride, če se lamele vrtijo z različno hitrostjo. Sklopka pa popusti ko se silikon ohladi - ko se lamele vrtijo z enako hitrostjo.
Torej si jaz zdaj to razlagam, da mora biti skoz neka razlika v hitrosti lamel, da je višja temperatura in s tem zagotavlja to "lepljenje" lamel. Razlika pa je, če v tem primeru prednja kolesa malo kopljejo - imajo zato pogonske lamele višjo hitrost.
Je to tako? To sem že večkrat spraševal pa še nisem dobil zadovoljivega odgovora.
- Full time 4WD :
Even though its high ground clearance allows Outlander to venture on dirt tracks and gravel roads with ease, the additional purpose of its 4WD system was make it an even safer vehicle on road.
Whereas the 2WD (front wheel drive) Outlander is finely balanced, the full time 4 WD system makes it even better sure-footed, under severe weather conditions for instance.
For MMC engineers, the choice between on-demand and full time 4WD was clear right from the start, because of their experience with the Pajero and Lancer Evolution and also, because of the ease of use for the driver: It adds safety for those used to 2WD station wagons and simplicity for those coming from SUVs with multi-mode on-demand systems.
Developed from the Lancer Evolution system, Outlander’s mechanical 4WD system is notable for its center differential with a viscous coupling unit or “ VCU “.
Essentially a multi-plate clutch, the VCU is the main reason why Outlander’s 4WD system does not suffer from the understeer and 4WD braking effect that plague many conventional heavy-duty 4WD units with fixed power distribution.
A silicone fluid between the plates absorbs any minor difference between the rotational speeds of the front and the rear axles for quick reaction. The fluid also helps keeping the ride smooth and quiet when negotiating tight turns.
The VCU really comes into play when wheels begin to slip on ice, sand, gravel or other low-grip surfaces. When the relative speed between the front and the rear wheels changes greatly, the increased shear resistance of the silicone fluid induces the plates linked to the front and rear wheel to spin together. This limits slip, while transferring torque to the wheels that are not slipping. And the slipperier the situation, the greater the traction. Prolonged slipping causes the fluid to expand due to heat, for even greater clamping force. When slipping ceases and the relative speed decreases, the fluid cools and contracts to reduce the clamping force.
Neutral steering is another positive characteristic of Outlander’s 4Wd system. Opening the throttle when cornering causes understeer in a front wheel drive car and oversteer in a 4 WD one, and vice versa when braking in a corner. Outlander’s system avoids these situations because torque is optimally apportioned to all wheels.
Under normal conditions, however, torque is equally apportioned to the front and rear axles.
Gnusmas7 je napisal/-a:Evan, tu imas o 4wd sistemu iz outlanderjevega press kit-a- Full time 4WD :
Even though its high ground clearance allows Outlander to venture on dirt tracks and gravel roads with ease, the additional purpose of its 4WD system was make it an even safer vehicle on road.
Whereas the 2WD (front wheel drive) Outlander is finely balanced, the full time 4 WD system makes it even better sure-footed, under severe weather conditions for instance.
For MMC engineers, the choice between on-demand and full time 4WD was clear right from the start, because of their experience with the Pajero and Lancer Evolution and also, because of the ease of use for the driver: It adds safety for those used to 2WD station wagons and simplicity for those coming from SUVs with multi-mode on-demand systems.
Developed from the Lancer Evolution system, Outlander’s mechanical 4WD system is notable for its center differential with a viscous coupling unit or “ VCU “.
Essentially a multi-plate clutch, the VCU is the main reason why Outlander’s 4WD system does not suffer from the understeer and 4WD braking effect that plague many conventional heavy-duty 4WD units with fixed power distribution.
A silicone fluid between the plates absorbs any minor difference between the rotational speeds of the front and the rear axles for quick reaction. The fluid also helps keeping the ride smooth and quiet when negotiating tight turns.
The VCU really comes into play when wheels begin to slip on ice, sand, gravel or other low-grip surfaces. When the relative speed between the front and the rear wheels changes greatly, the increased shear resistance of the silicone fluid induces the plates linked to the front and rear wheel to spin together. This limits slip, while transferring torque to the wheels that are not slipping. And the slipperier the situation, the greater the traction. Prolonged slipping causes the fluid to expand due to heat, for even greater clamping force. When slipping ceases and the relative speed decreases, the fluid cools and contracts to reduce the clamping force.
Neutral steering is another positive characteristic of Outlander’s 4Wd system. Opening the throttle when cornering causes understeer in a front wheel drive car and oversteer in a 4 WD one, and vice versa when braking in a corner. Outlander’s system avoids these situations because torque is optimally apportioned to all wheels.
Under normal conditions, however, torque is equally apportioned to the front and rear axles.
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Evan je napisal/-a:Moja logika:
verzija full time 4wd, recimo Outlander: KOLIKOR SEM SE JAZ USPEL POZANIMAT, pri normalnih režimih vožnje visko ne dela nič, ko so razlike v hitrosti med gredema povečujejo/zmanjšujejo, se "aktivira" visko in se moment prenese v nekem razmerju spredaj/zadaj.
Pri CRV pa se namesto prenašanja spredaj zadaj, torej porazdelitve, v tem momentu uklaplja/izklaplja zadnji kolesni par. Pomeni, da ko je kopanja prednjih koles konec, se zadnji kolesni par preneha "gnati", recimo pri Outlanderju pa to razmerjesamo pade na 50:50, ker Visko kot tak ne "dela" nič. Tako jaz razumem informacije, ki sem jih pridobil.
watt4 je napisal/-a:Kateri avti pa imajo blokade diferencialov in ali je možno na avtu, ki nima blokade to nadgradit.
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